Utah Economy Strongest in the Nation

According to the Deseret News,

Utah’s economy is the single strongest state economy in the nation, according to one Utah economist. And the single strongest sector within that economy is construction.
It’s growing so fast that many construction companies say they can’t hire fast enough to staff the jobs they’ve got on the docket. It’s growing so fast that, according to some general contractors, projects are being delayed or redesigned to suit the available labor pool.
It’s growing fast, and though the pace may slow to a trot instead of a frothing gallop, industry watchers say Utah’s construction market will continue to see healthy growth for years, perhaps decades.

Thats good news, if its true. Where there are jobs, there’s a demand for housing and home prices should continue to stay strong. I’ve been investing in Salt Lake City for just over 2 years and so far its been a very good ride.

15% of California Home Sales are Foreclosures

According to the Central Valley Business Times, California foreclosure sales neared $2 Billion in March.

“Foreclosures sold at auction now account for 15 percent of all home sales in California and continue to rise,” says Sean O’Toole, CEO and founder of Foreclosure Radar. “This isn’t just a story about failing subprime lenders and their customers. At the current pace, foreclosures will be a significant part of the real estate economy. A fact which bears close scrutiny even in areas that are not yet affected.”

Sounds like home prices in California aren’t going to keep on going up forever. Also, check out QuiggleMe.com, an interesting blog about the mortgage industry and all its evils from a seemingly honest (gasp) mortgage broker.

What Are NINJA Loans?

I was listening to the radio yesterday and I was listening to an investment show. The announcer was talking about mortgages and I heard him mention a NINJA loan.

It stands for “No Income No Job or Asset” verification! If that isn’t a liar loan I don’t know what is. You basically show up at the bank(or mortgage broker’s office) and say I have a job and assets to qualify for this loan to buy a house but I don’t want to show you anything. Just take my word for it!

Talk about easy money and excess liquidity! No wonder there has been such a boom in the real estate prices in some parts of the country. I wouldn’t be surprised if these loans end in tears for someone people.

Seems like there’s a lot of easy money chasing global investments. The Swiss and Japanese carry trades (where borrowers could borrow money under 2% in these currencies and invest them in something else, say a US T bill yielding 5%, and pocket the difference) has created a lot of excess liquidity that is chasing investments all over the place.

Some people think that asset prices have now become a function of liquidity and are no longer a fucntion of value.

I wouldn’t be surprized if the subprime meltdown caused coastal property prices to drop 40-50% from the peaks.

Why Use Seller Financing?

Here’s an example of a buyer using seller financing to purchase a property.

The buyer, a real estate investor, bought a cabin in a sparsely populated place. Recognizing that the seller didn’t really have many potential buyers, he negotiated a seller carry-back. Basically the seller is carrying back the mortgage. The advantage? No appraisals or closing costs, or downpayment(well ok, some downpayment). And a better rate than he could have from a bank.

The seller probably executed an All Inclusive Trust Deed (AITD) to wrap his existing loan into a new mortgage for the seller. It seems like the payments from the buyer were for the amount he owed on it.

However, in order to make some extra money, the seller could’ve charged the buyer 8% interest. For example suppose I have a 30 fixed loan at 6.25% on a $100,000 30 year loan. The interest payments are $520/month (lets ignore the principle portion in this example). Suppose I offer to finance it to a buyer at 8% with on $120,000 purchase and loan amount, the payments I get are $800/month. That leaves with me a net profit of $280/month.

Of course, if you’re offering long term fixed rate financing you should make sure that you have fixed rate financing too! If you have a 30 yr loan and you’re 15 years into it, after 15 years you don’t have a mortgage payment, so all of the payments from the buyer are yours to keep! (A great way to boost your income in your retirement years.)

Make sure you don’t have a 5 year ARM on it. If you do, put a provision in your mortgage that states there’s a balloon payment after the 4th year. This means you get cashed out at that point. Of course, you wouldn’t want to offer 100% financing in a flat or down market in a situation like this. You’d want 20% down so in case the buyer doesn’t get financing and just abandons the property (or you foreclose on him) then you’re not left upside down yourself!

Advertising a property as a seller-financed property is a good way to get more interest in a slow moving markets. As the subprime lending dries up, this may be the only recourse for many buyers with no credit.

And it might be the only way a buyer can dispose of a property in some markets like Florida!

Self Storage Seminar

Spent 6 hours this weekend at a self-storage mini-seminar. The speaker, Cory Donaldson was pretty good. He started buying real estate 15 years ago. He bought a duplex, then a four-plex and eventually starting buying small apartment buildings.

From there he 1031’ed into mobile home parks and self-storage facilities. He currently owns 500 mobile park lots and 2500 self storage units.

Seems like self storage units can be better investments than regular real estate like single family homes and apartment buildings.

  • There’s hardly no maintenance.
  • It easy to get rid of people’s stuff if they don’t pay
  • You can remotely run it if you have internet and a phone line
  • Boosting the rents can greatly increase the value of the property
  • They might actually cashflow!

I had attended a 3 day boot camp before but it seemed a lot more difficult at that time. I guess as I’ve done more and more deals, my confidence to do bigger deals has increased too. Anyway, I’ll be looking at self storage facilities to possibly buy.

I have been looking at apartments but none of the ones I’ve seen are any good. They’re being sold solely on proforma (which is a fancy name for best case scenario that the current owner hasn’t been able to achieve) and are too expensive. I’ve come to the conclusion that people that buy apartment buildings that are over-priced for one reason. Not to make any money, but to be able to use the write offs against their other income.

Japanese Investments

I think the yen and the Japanese real estate markets are undervalued and I’ve invested a little bit in both. But the strategies I’ve employed (opening an account with an international broker with access to the Tokyo Stock Exchange) might be too much work for many of you.

Wealth Building Lessons has a good post on this topic. Check out the posts on the
1. Carry trade and how to profit from a rising yen and
2. Japanese REITs and the safest investment in town.

Who knew Bank CDs could be so exotic!

More On Real Estate Research

In a previous post, I had explained how I research real estate market cycles.

At the time (around september 2005) I was looking for a place to invest the proceeds of my california properties which I thought had peaked. I chose Salt Lake City because it looked primed to start appreciating. I’m terms of appreciation, it was near the bottom of the list of top housing markets.

I just saw the national home-price appreciation numbers for 4th Quarter 2006 issued by NAR(National Association of Realtors) and SLC is now number 2 on the list with 22% appreciation last year!

However, when looking at NARs numbers, don’t take them to be the gospel truth. They may be wrong, or wrongly applied. For example, the average number for Dallas-Fort Worth is -4%. Considering that the population there is probably around 7 million, that seems too big an area to consider ‘average’.

Always try to look at another source to cross-verify the data. DataQuick is a good source, but you typically have to pay for the information. I really like John Burns’s Real Estate Consulting. I consider him a much more relevant source of info than NAR. His Metro Stats page has broken down Dallas and Fort into seperate components (like they deserve to be) and you can see there’s a 25% difference in median home prices between the two. But what I think is really important is the Housing Cycle Barometer Index.

Its a proprietary method of determining where home prices are in the housing cycle. This is where you want to focus your attention. An HCB value of 1 means the property is the cheapest its ever been historically and 10 means its the most expensive. (Not in actual dollars, but in economic terms).

For example, Salt Lake City which is 5.2 (out of 10) is roughly in the middle of its cycle. With people spending 29% of the average income its probably a safe place to invest. However, San Diego which is 7.2 on the HCB scale and where people spend 75% of the average income on housing and saw a decline of 4.5% in the 4th quarter is probably very risky! Am I glad I sold out of San Diego when the going was good!

Remember, always do your own research. And never blindly follow someone else’s advice. You never know if they have a hidden agenda.

If you don’t know anything about research, the first thing to do is read some good investing books.

How To Buy New Houses At A Discount

The past week has been terrible for stockholders of sub-prime lenders. Today a major home builder, Toll Brothers reported that its net profit fell nearly 70% in the 1st quarter.

There’s a major slow-down in many markets across the country. Inventory is piling up and home prices are dropping. However, for renters who are looking to become home owners, this is positive news.

Today I spoke to a friend of mine who’s a CPA. He has a builder client who’s looking to offload some of his brand new homes at a 20% discount to current market value. (Thats not the same as a year old appraisal for 20% more! Its discounted off the current market value.)

If you’re looking for a new home, thats the way to go. Find a builder who needs out and buy directly from him. You’ll get a great deal. Thats not to say you won’t get better deals in the future, but if you want a home NOW, this is the best deal in town.

So if you’re looking for new discounted homes in various parts of San Diego or downtown condos, shoot me an email.

Land Trusts Offer Great Tax Breaks

According to the WSJ, Landowners Rush to Take Advantage of New Law That Boosts Deductions for Blocking Development.

Here’s how it works: A landowner typically donates a conservation easement to a land trust, a type of non-profit organization that helps put together the easement and monitors its restrictions over time. The value of the donation for income-tax purposes generally is the difference between the land’s unrestricted value and its new value with limited development or usage rights.

Landowners can now deduct the value of a donation up to 50% of their adjusted gross income per year, up from the previous ceiling of 30%. That means if your adjusted gross income is $100,000, you are now eligible for as much as a $50,000 tax deduction a year, instead of $30,000. And if your income is too low to deduct the full amount of your gift in one year, you can now carry forward the deduction for 15 additional years, up from five years previously.

The law is even more generous for career farmers and ranchers who earn at least half their income from their land. These property owners, who are often land-rich, but cash-poor, can now deduct up to 100% of their income. “If you’re a farmer you could pay no federal income taxes for 16 years,” says Rand Wentworth, president of the Land Trust Alliance, a coalition of 1,600 land trusts across the country.

So if you’re one of the lucky rich people who can afford to buy land out in the wilderness for horse riding or camping or whatever, you can now write it off. All you need to do to promise not to build on it. Now thats a neat tax deduction.

Friday Rant

I came across this article last night, 32 Reasons Why The Stock Market Will Jump This Year.

While its written as a serious prediction, I personally feel its more like a christmas wish list or a list of finalist answers at the Miss World Beauty Pagent!. Here are some of the gems

#1. Housing and Auto-manufacturing weakness will subside
Based on what? Major layoffs in both industries?

#5. Unemployment with stay at record lows.
Hmm…with the massive layoffs in Housing and Auto-manufacturing, you really think so?

#7. Inflation will continue to decelerate, with CPI averaging around 2.0%.
Hmm…ever since the minimum wage was jacked up, small business around where I live jacked up the price of everything along with it. That doesn’t sound like low inflation to me. Anyone who thinks that CPI is an accurate measure of inflation makes way too much money to begin with. Once you take out all the factors that cause inflation, of course you’ll be left with 2%. What a doofus.

#11. The US Dollar will firmer up and even maybe become stronger
With almost all the worlds major currencies strengthening against the USD how is this going to happen? Oh yeah, Bank of Japan is enforcing a weak Yen policy. And of course the USD will strengthen against the Iraqi Dinar! And with China owning a Trillion USD do you think a strong Dollar is actually in our interest????

#12. The U.S. budget deficit, which is currently 1.5% of GDP, well below the 40-year average of 2.3% of GDP, will continue to trend lower as healthy economic activity continues to boost tax receipts substantially more than estimates.
Uh…isn’t the US GDP is currently mainly comprised of government spending? Thats not really a show of healthy economic activity. Although it is true that the tax receipts are up more than estimated.

#15. The mania for commodities will completely end.
Yeah Right!!! All those millions of people in India and China who can now afford to buy a car and a decent place to live will choose to buy plastic go-karts and tents instead of regular cars and houses that use steel & copper. Is he completely blind to the global industrialization thats taking place? Every year China adds to its electricity generating capacity by the same amount as the entire UK. This electricity comes from coal and is used to make more cars and power more houses. The dude’s smoking crack now.

#16. Oil falls to $35 to $40 per barrel and eventually $20-$25.
#19. Gas prices will drop below $4/mcf.
#20. Gold will drop below $550 per ounce
This was written on the 1st of Feb 2007 when Oil was around $50/barrel. Its since gone up to nearly $60 and is probably on its way up. Corn has quadrupled to over $4/bushel making ethanol almost as expensive as gasoline now. Similarly Gold is also up to $665. I actually bought some GLD (the gold ETF) 2 days ago and I’m already up 7%. I predict its going to $800 in 2 years.

#17. Peace in the Middle East.
HAHAHA.

Some of the points are actually valid, but the ones I’ve mentioned are pretty stupid. Like I’ve said before, I’ve taken exactly opposite bets in my stock investing, so of course my views are out of line with the authors.

What do you think?